diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ef998ff --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +# Compensating Development Timer + +Developing traditional film and silver paper is very temperature +dependent. The warmer the developer solution, the less time the film +or paper needed to be developed and vice-versa.. Historically, people +read the temperature and then manually corrected their development +time accordingly, using a correction table provided by the +manufacturer. + +It turns out that these corrections for temperature are quite similar +across different manufacturers, although the corrections *are* +different for film and paper. + +Many years ago, a company called "Zone VI" realized this and created +an analog timer that corrected for this effect. You placed a +temperature probe into the developer and it corrected - via analog +adjustments - what a "virtual second" actually had to be. The +photographer just looked up the normal development time for 68F +developer and the timer ran faster or slower based on the actual +temperature. Better still, if the temperature of developer varied +*during* development, it corrected for that in realtime. The Zone VI +Compensating Timer had settings for film, paper, and realtime. + +The timer was a work of genius engineering and a really nice +addition to the serious photographer's wet dakroom. I've depended +on one of these for years to make my darkroom work repeatable +with minimal thinking or measuring. Mine is getting kind of old +now and I began to wonder what I would do if it broke. The timer +did come with a "Lifetime Warranty", Sadly Zone VI and +its founder, Fred Picker, are both now long gone making warranty +claims ... difficult. + +While I could design an analog replacement or just figure out the +circuit of the Zone VI, it occurred to me that it would be easier to +just design a "work alike". Thanks to the explosion of interest +in robotics and the Internet Of Things, there is an embarassment +of riches of computers, sensors, switches, temperature probes, +and so forth. Not only can we build something like this ourselves, +doing so has several advantages over the old Zone VI timer: + + * It's digital, not analog, so we don't have mess with + a bunch of precision parts and corrective feedback circuits. + + * It's software controlled so you can customize how this + timer works to suit you. Don't like my compensation factors? + Want to adapt this for a different application? Both are + easily done with software changes. + + * It's cheap. You can build one of these for well under $50. + (The original Zone VI timer was around $200 if memory serves, + and that was when money was still worth something. :)